⑦ 달래아과 Allioideae

달래속 Allium LINN.

1. 꽃차례에 꽃이 1~2 개 달린다  ···············································································································602. 달래

1. 꽃차례에 많은 꽃이 달린다.

2. 총포는 길이 10~20 cm 이다  ·············································································································590. 마늘

2. 총포는 길이 3cm 이하이다.

3. 잎은 넓으며 장타원형이고 줄기 밑에 종려털 같은 털이 있다   ··································································591. 산마늘

3. 잎은 원주형 또는 편평한 선형이다.

4. 꽃줄기에 잎이 없다.

5. 꽃줄기는 편평하고 날개가 있으며 수술대 밑에 톱니가 없다  ···························································592. 두메부추

5. 꽃줄기에 날개가 없으며 잎은 세모가 나고 밑에서는 속이 비어 있다  ·················································593. 참산부추

4. 꽃줄기는 중부에서 밑에 잎이 달려 있다.

6. 꽃줄기 밑부분은 남은 잎자루가 종려털같이 된다       ········································································594. 부추

6. 뚜렷한 종려털 섬유가 없다

7. 꽃줄기 밑은 방추형으로 굵어져서 지름이 10 cm 에 달힌다   ······························································595. 양파

7. 꽃줄기 밑의 비늘줄기는 지름 3cm 이하이다

8. 비늘줄기는 둥글고 지름 1.5~2cm 이며 꽃차례에 살눈이 달리고 수술대는 회피보다 길다  ·····················596. 산달래

8. 비늘줄기는 난상 장타원형 또는 원주형이다.

9. 꽃줍기와 잎은 속이 바이 있고 지름 5-20mm이며 비늘줄기는 약간 굵어진다. 수술대는 화피보다 길고 밑에 톱니가 없다.

10. 잎은 둥글고 속이 비어 있다   ····························································································597. 파

10. 잎은 반원통형이다   ····································································································598. 산파

9. 꽃줄기는 충실하고 수술대는 화피보다 길다.

11. 꽃은 하늘색이며 소화경은 화피의 길이보다 길다.

12. 소화경은 길이 1O~15mm 이다     ··············································································599. 산부추

12 소회경은 길이 5~9mm이다    ··················································································600. 한라부추

11. 꽃은 흰색 또는 황색이며 소화경은 화피의 길이와 비슷하다    ··············································601. 노랑부추