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Table 1. Subgroup recognition of Korean Carex based on Roalson et al. (2021) classification system |
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Classification system# |
Scientific name$ |
Traditional Section |
CVPK (2021) |
NLSK (2020) |
Name in the World Flora Online |
Distribution based on Park et al. (2016) and Cho et al. (2016)@ |
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Rank Level 1 |
Rank Level 2 |
Rank Level 3 |
Rank Level 4 |
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I. subg. Siderosticta (3/29) |
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| I.A. sect. Siderostictae (3/27) | |||||||||
| *C. ciliatomarginata Nakai | Siderostictae | 털대사초 | C. siderosticta var. pilosa H.Lév. ex T.Koyama | S | |||||
| *C. okamotoi Ohwi | Siderostictae | 지리대사초 | 지리대사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. siderosticta Hance | Siderostictae | 대사초 | 대사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. splendentissima U.Kang & J.Chung | Siderostictae | 반들대사초 | 반들대사초 | No data | S | ||||
| I.B. sect. Hypolytroides (0/2) | |||||||||
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Euthyceras-Psyllophorae Clade (9/189) |
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II. subg. Psyllophorae (0/56) |
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II.IS1. Curvula Clade (0/2) | ||||||||
| II.A. sect. Psyllophorae (0/7) | |||||||||
| II.B. sect. Junciformes (0/28) | |||||||||
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II.C. sect. Schoenoxiphium (0/19) |
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III. subg. Euthyceras (9/133) |
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| III.IS0. Incertae Sedis (0/1) | |||||||||
| III.IS1. Curticeps Clade (0/3) | |||||||||
| III.A. Kobresia Clade (0/57) | |||||||||
| III.A.IS0. Kobresia Incertae Sedis (0/4) | |||||||||
| III.A.1. Kobresia Clade 1 (0/32) | |||||||||
| III.A.2. Kobresia Clade 2 (0/21) | |||||||||
| III.B. Capitata-Schiedeanae Clade (9/72) | |||||||||
| III.B.1. Rara Clade (7/27) | |||||||||
| *C. biwensis Franch. | Rarae | 솔잎사초 | 솔잎사초 | C. rara Boott | N, S | ||||
| *C. capillacea Boott | Rarae | 잔솔잎사초 | 잔솔잎사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. capillacea var. aomorensis (Franch.) Ohwi | Rarae | 노끈사초 | C. capillacea var. sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Ohwi | N? | |||||
| C. capillacea var. sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Ohwi | Rarae | 노끈사초 | 긴잔솔잎사초 | Accepted | N? | ||||
| C. chosenica Ohwi | Rarae | 조선사초 | 조선사초 | Accepted | N? | ||||
| *C. hakonensis Franch. & Sav. | Rarae | 애기바늘사초 | 애기바늘사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. onoei Franch. & Sav. | Rarae | 바늘사초 | 바늘사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. rhizopoda Maxim. | Rhizopodae | 뿌리대사초 | 뿌리대사초 | C. hakkodensis Franch. | S | ||||
| *C. uda Maxim. | Rarae | 개바늘사초 | 개바늘사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| III.B.2. Capitata Clade (1/11) | |||||||||
| *C. rupestris All. | Petraeae | 눈사초 | 눈사초 | Accepted | N? | ||||
| III.B.3. Pauciflora Clade (1/14) | |||||||||
| *C. pauciflora Lightf. | Leucoglochin | 산바늘사초 | 산바늘사초 | Accepted | N? | ||||
| III.B.4. sect. Schiedeanae (0/15) | |||||||||
| III.B.5. sect. Filifoliae (0/5) | |||||||||
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Vignea-Uncinia Clade (174/1845) |
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IV. Subg. Uncinia (0/98) |
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IV.IS1. sect. Psilocarpae (0/6) | ||||||||
| IV.A. Subandrogyna Clade (0/4) | |||||||||
| IV.B. sect. Firmiculmes (0/3) | |||||||||
| IV.C. sect. Leucocephalae (0/1) | |||||||||
| IV.D. sect. Phyllostachyae (0/10) | |||||||||
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IV.E. sect. Uncinia (0/74) |
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V. subg. Vignea (31/336) |
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| V.IS0. Incertae Sedis (1/5) | |||||||||
| C. ochrochlamys Ohwi | Ammoglochin | 애기이삭사초 | 애기이삭사초 | Accepted | N? | ||||
| V.IS1. sect. Japonicae (0/1) | |||||||||
| V.A. sect. Gibbae (1/1) | |||||||||
| *C. gibba Wahlenb. | Gibbae | 나도별사초 | 나도별사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| V.B. sect. Physodeae (0/3) | |||||||||
| V.C. Echinata-Glareosae Clade (7/41) | |||||||||
| V.C.1. Echinata Clade (2/13) | |||||||||
| *C. echinata Murray | Stellulatae | 함북사초 | 함북사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. omiana Franch. & Sav. | Stellulatae | 수원사초 | 수원사초 | Accepted | ? | ||||
| V.C.2. sect. Glareosae (5/28) | |||||||||
| *C. canescens L. | Glareosae | 산사초 | 산사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. lachenalii Schkuhr | Glareosae | 산타래사초 | Accepted | ND | |||||
| *C. loliacea L. | Glareosae | 호밀사초 | 호밀사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| *C. mackenziei V.I.Krecz. | Glareosae | 큰산사초 | 큰산사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. tenuiflora Wahlenb. | Glareosae | 별사초 | 별사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| V.D. Appressa-Deweyana Clade | |||||||||
| V.D.1. Appressa Clade (0/10) | |||||||||
| V.D.2. sect. Deweyanae (0/6) | |||||||||
| V.E. Phaestoglochin-Annectens Clade (5/98) | |||||||||
| V.E.IS1. Paniculata Clade (0/1) | |||||||||
| V.E.IS2. sect. Divisae (0/3) | |||||||||
| V.E.IS3. Duriuscula Clade (1/2) | |||||||||
| *C. duriuscula C.A.Mey. | Divisae | 들사초 | 들사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| V.E.1. sect. Phaestoglochin (0/19) | |||||||||
| V.E.2. Annectens Clade (2/53) | |||||||||
| *C. muehlenbergii Willd. | Phaestoglochin | 미국타래사초 | Accepted | S | |||||
| C. muehlenbergii var. enervis Boott | Phaestoglochin | 미국타래사초 | Accepted | S | |||||
| *C. stipata Muhl. ex Willd. | Vulpinae | 양덕사초 | 양덕사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| V.E.3. Arenaria Clade (2/15) | |||||||||
| *C. remotiuscula Wahlenb. | Remotae | 층실사초 | 층실사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. yamatsutana Ohwi | Ammoglochin | 톱니열매사초 | 톱니열매사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| V.E.4. sect. Physoglochin (0/5) | |||||||||
| V.F. sect. Phleoideae (4/10) | |||||||||
| *C. laevissima Nakai | Phleoideae | 애괭이사초 | 애괭이사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. leiorhyncha C.A.Mey. | Phleoideae | 산괭이사초 | 산괭이사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. neurocarpa Maxim. | Phleoideae | 괭이사초 | 괭이사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. nubigena var. albata (Boott ex Franch.) Kük. ex Matsum. | Phleoideae | 도랭이사초 | 도랭이사초 | C. nubigena subsp. albata (Boott ex Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama | ? | ||||
| V.G. Rosea-Macrocephala Clade (1/23) | |||||||||
| V.G.1. sect. Potosinae (0/1) | |||||||||
| V.G.2. Douglasii Clade (0/2) | |||||||||
| V.G.3. sect. Macrocephalae (1/2) | |||||||||
| *C. kobomugi Ohwi | Macrocephalae | 통보리사초 | 통보리사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| V.G.4. sect. Bracteosae (0/12) | |||||||||
| V.G.5. Rosea Clade (0/6) | |||||||||
| V.H. Disticha-Chordorrhizae Clade (7/30) | |||||||||
| V.H.1. sect. Dispermae (1/1) | |||||||||
| *C. disperma Dewey | Dispermae | 가는사초 | 가는사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| V.H.2. Disticha Clade (4/27) | |||||||||
| *C. accrescens Ohwi | Ammoglochin | 경성사초 | Accepted | N, S | |||||
| *C. arenicola F.Schmidt | Divisae | 진퍼리사초 | 진퍼리사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. lithophila Turcz. | Holarrhenae | 바위사초 | 바위사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| *C. paxii Kük. | Phleoideae | 대구사초 | 대구사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| V.H.3. sect. Chordorrhizae (2/2) | |||||||||
| *C. chordorrhiza L.f. | Chordorrhizae | 대암사초 | 대암사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. pseudocuraica F.Schmidt | Chordorrhizae | 덩굴사초 | 덩굴사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| V.I. sect. Cyperoideae (4/94) | |||||||||
| *C. bohemica Schreb. | Ovales | 냇사초 | 냇사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. brevior (Dewey) Mack. ex Lunell | Ovales | 작은비사초 | 작은비사초 | Accepted | X | ||||
| *C. molestiformis Reznicek & Rothrock | Ovales | 가는타래사초 | 가는타래사초 | Accepted | X | ||||
| *C. scoparia Schkuhr ex Willd. | Ovales | 한석사초 | 한석사초 | Accepted | X | ||||
| V.J. sect. Inversae (1/14) | |||||||||
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*C. maackii Maxim. | Ovales | 타래사초 | 타래사초 | Accepted | N, S | |||
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VI. subg. Carex (139/1298) |
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| VI.IS1. Dissitiflora Clade (1/2) | |||||||||
| *C. bostrychostigma Maxim. | Debiles | 길뚝사초 | 길뚝사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| VI.IS2. Incertae Sedis (1/9) | |||||||||
| C. glauciformis Meinsh. | Glauciformes | 쌀사초 | 쌀사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| VI.IS3. Alliiformes-Grallatoriae Clade | |||||||||
| VI.IS3.1. sect. Alliiformes (0/1) | |||||||||
| VI.IS3.2. sect. Grallatoriae (0/1) | |||||||||
| VI.IS4. sect. Secalinae (0/3) | |||||||||
| VI.A. Albae-Indica Clade (6/65) | |||||||||
| VI.A.1. sect. Albae (1/4) | |||||||||
| *C. ussuriensis Kom. | Albae | 싸라기사초 | 싸라기사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| VI.A.2. sect. Graciles (5/32) | |||||||||
| C. autumnalis Ohwi | Graciles | 논두렁사초 | 논두렁사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. brunnea Thunb. | Graciles | 가거줄사초 | 가거줄사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. lenta D.Don. | Graciles | 줄사초 | 줄사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| C. lenta var. sendaica (Franch.) T. Koyama | Graciles | 홍노줄사초 | C. sendaica Franch. | N, S | |||||
| C. sendaica Franch. | Graciles | 홍노줄사초 | Accepted | N, S | |||||
| *C. teinogyna Boott | Graciles | 폭이사초 | 폭이사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| VI.A.3. Indica Clade (0/29) | |||||||||
| VI.B. sect. Cryptostachyae (0/1) | |||||||||
| VI.C. Decora Clade (0/110) | |||||||||
| VI.D. Tristachya Clade (1/8) | |||||||||
| *C. tristachya Thunb. | Mitratae | 반들사초 | 반들사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| C. tristachya var. pocilliformis (Boott) Kük. | Mitratae | 애기반들사초 | 애기반들사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| VI.E. Flacca-Paniceae Clade (7/84) | |||||||||
| VI.E.IS1. Tomentosa Clade (0/2) | |||||||||
| VI.E.1. Oligocarya Clade (0/2) | |||||||||
| VI.E.2. Sect. Chartotechium (0/6) | |||||||||
| VI.E.3. Flacca Clad (0/28) | |||||||||
| VI.E.4. sect. Paniceae (7/46) | |||||||||
| *C. filipes Franch. & Sav. | Paniceae | 낚시사초 | 낚시사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| C. kujuzana Ohwi | Paniceae | 장성사초 | 장성사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. laxa Wahlenb. | Paniceae | 실이삭사초 | 실이삭사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| *C. livida (Wahlenb.) Willd. | Paniceae | 동백사초 | 동백사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. papulosa Boott. | Paniceae | 쇠낚시사초 | 쇠낚시사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. pilosa Scop. | Paniceae | 털사초 | 털사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. vaginata Tausch | Paniceae | 집사초 | Accepted | N | |||||
| C. vaginata var. petersii (C. A. Mey. ex F. Schmidt) Akiyama | Paniceae | 집사초 | Accepted | N | |||||
| VI.F. Fastigiata Clade (0/2) | |||||||||
| VI.G. sect. Pictae (1/4) | |||||||||
| *C. erythrobasis H.Lév. & Vaniot | Clandestinae | 한라사초 | 한라사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| VI.H. Hirta-Praelongae Clade (29/139) | |||||||||
| VI.H.1. Hirta Clade (21/106) | |||||||||
| *C. atherodes Spreng. | Carex | 곧은이삭사초 | 곧은이삭사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. capricornis Meinsh. ex Maxim. | Vesicariae | 양뿔사초 | 양뿔사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. dickinsii Franch. & Sav. | Vesicariae | 도깨비사초 | 도깨비사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. drymophila Turcz. | Carex | 숲이삭사초 | 숲이삭사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| C. drymophila var. abbreviata (Kük.) Ohwi | Carex | 민숲이삭사초 | C. sordida Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. | ND | |||||
| C. drymophila var. akanensis (Franch.) Kük. | Carex | 큰숲이삭사초 | C. sordida Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. | ND | |||||
| C. drymophila var. pilifera Kük. | Carex | 모래사초 | 모래사초 | C. glabrescens (Kük.) Ohwi | ND | ||||
| *C. glabrescens (Kük.) Ohwi | Carex | 곱슬사초 | 곱슬사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. gotoi Ohwi | Paludosae | 회령사초 | 회령사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| C. idzuroei Franch. & Sav. | Confertiflorae | 좀도깨비사초 | 좀도깨비사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| C. kirganica Kom. | Paludosae | 서수라사초 | 서수라사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. lasiocarpa Ehrh. | Paludosae | 벌사초 | Accepted | N, S | |||||
| C. lasiocarpa var. occultans (Franch.) Kük. | Paludosae | 벌사초 | Accepted | N, S | |||||
| C. miyabei Franch. | Carex | 융단사초 | 융단사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. mollissima Christ ex Scheutz | Vesicariae | 염낭사초 | 염낭사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. nakasimae Ohwi | Unplaced_coreCarex | 화산사초 | 화산사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| C. oligosperma subsp. tsuishikarensis (Koidz. & Ohwi) T.Koyama & Calder | Vesicariae | 물사초 | C. suisbikarensis Koidz. & Ohwi [spelling error] | ND | |||||
| *C. pumila Thunb. | Paludosae | 좀보리사초 | 좀보리사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. raddei Kük. | Carex | 화산곱슬사초 | 화산곱슬사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. rhynchophysa Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall. | Vesicariae | 왕삿갓사초 | 왕삿갓사초 | C. utriculata Boott | N, S | ||||
| *C. rostrata Stokes | Vesicariae | 큰물삿갓사초 | 큰물삿갓사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| C. rostrata var. borealis (Hartm.) Kük. | Vesicariae | 물삿갓사초 | 물삿갓사초 | C. rostrata Stokes | S | ||||
| *C. rotundata Wahlenb. | Vesicariae | 물사초 | Accepted | ND | |||||
| *C. rugulosa Kük. | Paludosae | 큰천일사초 | 큰천일사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. rugulosa var. graciliculmis (Ohwi) Kitag. | Paludosae | 주름사초 | 주름사초 | C. kirganica Kom. | ND | ||||
| C. scabrifolia Steud. | Paludosae | 천일사초 | 천일사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. sordida Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. | Carex | 민숲이삭사초 | Accepted | X | |||||
| *C. vesicaria L. | Vesicariae | 새방울사초 | 새방울사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| VI.H.2. Sect. Praelongae (8/33) | |||||||||
| *C. aequialta Kük. | Phacocystis | 물꼬리사초 | 물꼬리사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. dimorpholepis Steud. | Phacocystis | 이삭사초 | 이삭사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. flabellata H.Lév. & Vaniot | Phacocystis | 후라벨라타사초 | 훌라벨라타사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. incisa Boott | Phacocystis | 바랭이사초 | 바랭이사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. maximowiczii Miq. | Phacocystis | 왕비늘사초 | 왕비늘사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. maximowiczii var. levisaccus Ohwi | Phacocystis | 별풍경사초 | 별풍경사초 | C. maximowiczii Miq. | ND | ||||
| C. maximowiczii var. suifunensis (Kom.) Nakai | Phacocystis | 쇠풍경사초 | C. suifunensis Kom. | N, S | |||||
| *C. phacota Spreng. | Phacocystis | 비늘사초 | 비늘사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| C. phacota var. gracilispica Kük. | Phacocystis | 짧은비늘사초 | 짧은비늘사초 | C. phacota Spreng. | S | ||||
| *C. suifunensis Kom. | Phacocystis | 가는비늘사초 | 가는비늘사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. shimidzensis Franch. | Phacocystis | 산꼬리사초 | 산꼬리사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| VI.I. Longirostres-Racemosae Clade (10/77) | |||||||||
| VI.I.1. sect. Longirostres (2/3) | |||||||||
| *C. arnellii Christ ex Scheutz | Hymenochlaenae | 무산사초 | 무산사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. hondoensis Ohwi | Hymenochlaenae | 일본사초 | 일본사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| VI.I.2. sect. Racemosae (8/74) | |||||||||
| *C. atrata L. | Racemosae | 감둥사초 | 감둥사초 | Accepted | N? | ||||
| *C. buxbaumii Wahlenb. | Racemosae | 늪사초 | 늪사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. gmelinii Hook. & Arn. | Racemosae | 덕진사초 | 덕진사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. hancockiana Maxim. | Racemosae | 해산사초 | 해산사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| *C. heterostachya Bunge | Paludosae | 인제사초 | 인제사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| *C. lehmannii Drejer | Racemosae | 레만사초 | 레만사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. norvegica Retz. | Racemosae | 검정타래사초 | 검정타래사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| C. tarumensis Franch. | Racemosae | 검은꼬리사초 | 검은꼬리사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| VI.J. sect. Stylosae (4/8) | |||||||||
| *C. jaluensis Kom. | Anomalae | 참삿갓사초 | 참삿갓사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. meyeriana Kunth | Stylosae | 진들검정사초 | 진들검정사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. schmidtii Meinsh. | Phacocystis | 참뚝사초 | 참뚝사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. tegulata H.Lév. & Vaniot | Phacocystis | 구슬사초 | 구슬사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| VI.K. sect. Phacocystis (13/109) | |||||||||
| *C. appendiculata (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Kük. | Phacocystis | 뚝사초 | Accepted | N, S | |||||
| *C. bigelowii Torr. ex Schwein. | Phacocystis | 갈미사초 | 갈미사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. cespitosa L. | Phacocystis | 포기사초 | Accepted | N | |||||
| C. cespitosa var. minuta (Franch.) Kük. | Phacocystis | 검정사초 | 검정사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. cinerascens Kük. | Phacocystis | 회색사초 | 회색사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. eleusinoides Turcz. ex Kunth | Phacocystis | 엷은갈미사초 | 엷은갈미사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| *C. forficula Franch. & Sav. | Phacocystis | 산뚝사초 | 산뚝사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. forficula var. scabrida Kük. | Phacocystis | 금강산뚝사초 | C. forficula Franch. & Sav. | ND | |||||
| *C. heterolepis Bunge | Phacocystis | 산비늘사초 | 산비늘사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. humbertiana Ohwi | Phacocystis | 큰뚝사초 | 큰뚝사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. lyngbyei Hornem. | Phacocystis | 산이삭사초 | 산이삭사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. micrantha Kük. | Phacocystis | 좁쌀사초 | 좁쌀사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. sadoensis Franch. | Phacocystis | 민뚝사초 | 민뚝사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. subspathacea Wormsk. ex Hornem. | Phacocystis | 애기천일사초 | 애기천일사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| C. thunbergii var. appendiculata (Trautv. & C.A.Mey) Ohwi | Phacocystis | 뚝사초 | C. appendiculata (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Kük. | ND | |||||
| *C. tuminensis Kom. | Phacocystis | 중삿갓사초 | 중삿갓사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| VI.L. Glaucescens-Fecundae Clade (2/46) | |||||||||
| VI.L.IS1. Barbarae Clade (0/1) | |||||||||
| VI.L.IS2. Nebrascensis Clade (0/2) | |||||||||
| VI.L.IS3. Barrattii Clade (0/1) | |||||||||
| VI.L.IS4. Augustinowiczii Clade (1/2) | |||||||||
| *C. augustinowiczii Meinsh. | Racemosae | 북사초 | 북사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| VI.L.1. sect. Limosae (1/4) | |||||||||
| *C. limosa L. | Limosae | 대택사초 | 대택사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| VI.L.2. sect. Glaucescentes (0/4) | |||||||||
| VI.L.3. sect. Squarrosae (0/3) | |||||||||
| VI.L.4. sect. Fecundae (0/20) | |||||||||
| VI.L.5. Prasina Clade (0/1) | |||||||||
| VI.L.6. Microchaeta Clade (0/8) | |||||||||
| VI.M. Molliculae-Castanea Clade (16/103) | |||||||||
| VI.M.IS1. Incertae Sedis (2/4) | |||||||||
| *C. maculata Boott | Anomalae | 무늬사초 | 무늬사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. planiculmis Kom. | Molliculae | 그늘흰사초 | 그늘흰사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| VI.M.1. sect. Molliculae (5/11) | |||||||||
| *C. alopecuroides D.Don | Molliculae | 가는흰사초 | 가는흰사초 | C. alopecuroides D.Don ex Tilloch & Taylor | S | ||||
| *C. aphanolepis Franch. & Sav. | Molliculae | 골사초 | 골사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. doniana Spreng. | Molliculae | 흰사초 | 흰사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. japonica Thunb. | Molliculae | 개찌버리사초 | 개찌버리사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. mollicula Boott. | Molliculae | 애기흰사초 | 애기흰사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| VI.M.2. sect. Paludosae (7/23) | |||||||||
| C. benkei Tak.Shimizu | Confertiflorae | 긴화살사초 | 긴화살사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. brownii Tuck. | Anomalae | 흰꼬리사초 | 흰꼬리사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. dispalata Boott | Confertiflorae | 삿갓사초 | 삿갓사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. ischnostachya Steud. | Ischnostachyae | 염주사초 | 염주사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. latisquamea Kom. | Carex | 털잎사초 | 털잎사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. pseudochinensis H.Lév. & Vaniot | Anomalae | 햇사초 | 햇사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. transversa Boott | Confertiflorae | 화살사초 | 화살사초 | C. brownii Tuck. | S | ||||
| VI.M.3. Vestita Clade (1/2) | |||||||||
| *C. globularis L.H.Bailey | Acrocystis | 진들사초 | 진들사초 | C. globularis L. | N | ||||
| VI.M.4. sect. Scirpinae (0/3) | |||||||||
| VI.M.5. Sartwelliana Clade (0/2) | |||||||||
| VI.M.6. Castanea Clade (1/58) | |||||||||
| *C. hirsutella Mack. | Porocystis | 미국산사초 | 미국산사초 | Accepted | X | ||||
| VI.N. Luzulina-Griseae Clade (0/41) | |||||||||
| VI.N.1. Durieui Clade (0/1) | |||||||||
| VI.N.2. Luzulina Clade (0/4) | |||||||||
| VI.N.3. sect. Griseae (0/35) | |||||||||
| VI.N.4. sect. Collinsiae (0/1) | |||||||||
| VI.O. Esquiroliana Clade (0/4) | |||||||||
| VI.P. sect. Chlorostachyae (3/13) | |||||||||
| *C. capillaris L. | Chlorostachyae | 묏풀사초 | 묏풀사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| *C. sedakowii C.A.Mey. ex Meinsh. | Chlorostachyae | 난쟁이사초 | Accepted | ND | |||||
| C. tenuiformis H.Lév. & Vaniot | Chlorostachyae | 나도그늘사초 | 나도그늘사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. tenuiformis var. neofilipes (Nakai) Ohwi ex Hatus. | Chlorostachyae | 그늘실사초 | 그늘실사초 | No data | S | ||||
| VI.Q. Ceratocystis-Spirostachyae Clade (0/138) | |||||||||
| VI.Q.1. sect. Frigidae (0/2) | |||||||||
| VI.Q.2. sect. Rostrales (0/5) | |||||||||
| VI.Q.3. sect. Sylvaticae (0/6) | |||||||||
| VI.Q.4. sect. Spirostachyae (0/102) | |||||||||
| VI.Q.5. sect. Rhynchocystis (0/5) | |||||||||
| VI.Q.6. sect. Triquetrae (0/1) | |||||||||
| VI.Q.7. sect. Strigosae (0/1) | |||||||||
| VI.Q.8. sect. Ceratocystis (0/16) | |||||||||
| VI.R. Fuliginosa Clade (0/5) | |||||||||
| VI.S. sect. Hymenochlaenae (1/8) | |||||||||
| *C. metallica H.Lév. | Hymenochlaenae | 흰이삭사초 | 흰이삭사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| VI.T. Halleriana-Digitatae Clade (3/19) | |||||||||
| VI.T.1. Ericetorum Clade (0/2) | |||||||||
| VI.T.2. sect. Hallerianae (0/5) | |||||||||
| VI.T.3. sect. Occlusae (2/8) | |||||||||
| *C. ligulata Nees | Occlusae | 갈사초 | Accepted | S | |||||
| C. ligulata var. austrokoreensis Ohwi | Occlusae | 갈사초 | C. austrokoreensis Ohwi | S | |||||
| C. poculisquama Kük. | Occlusae | 장군대사초 | 장군대사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| VI.T.4. sect. Digitatae (1/4) | |||||||||
| *C. quadriflora (Kük.) Ohwi | Clandestinae | 녹빛사초 | 녹빛사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| VI.U. Setigera-Haematostoma Clade (0/37) | |||||||||
| VI.U.1. Ivanoviae Clade (0/2) | |||||||||
| VI.U.2. Setigera Clade (0/13) | |||||||||
| VI.U.3. Haematostoma Clade (0/22) | |||||||||
| VI.V. Concinna Clade (0/3) | |||||||||
| VI.W. Acrocystis-Clandestinae Clade (6/79) | |||||||||
| VI.W.1. sect. Clandestinae (4/31) | |||||||||
| *C. callitrichos V.I.Krecz. | Clandestinae | 긴그늘사초 | 긴그늘사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| C. humilis var. nana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Ohwi | Clandestinae | 가는잎그늘사초 | 가는잎그늘사초 | C. callitrichos var. nana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) S.Yun Liang, L.K.Dai & Y.C.Tang | N, S | ||||
| *C. lanceolata Boott | Clandestinae | 그늘사초 | 그늘사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. lanceolata var. laxa Ohwi | Clandestinae | 성긴그늘사초 | 성긴그늘사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. pediformis C.A.Mey. | Clandestinae | 넓은잎그늘사초 | 넓은잎그늘사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| C. pediformis var. pedunculata Maxim. | Clandestinae | 왕그늘사초 | 왕그늘사초 | No data | N, S | ||||
| VI.W.2. Liparocarpos Clade (0/3) | |||||||||
| VI.W.3. sect. Acrocystis (2/45) | |||||||||
| *C. amgunensis F.Schmidt | Acrocystis | 좀방울사초 | 좀방울사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. korshinskyi Kom. | Lamprochlaenae | 유성사초 | 유성사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
| *C. subebracteata (Kük.) Ohwi | Mitratae | 부리실청사초 | Accepted | ND | |||||
| C. subebracteata var. leiosperma (Ohwi) Y.H. Cho & J. Kim | Mitratae | 지리실청사초 | No data | ND | |||||
| VI.X. Rhomboidales-Mitrata Clade (35/179) | |||||||||
| VI.X.IS1. Incertae Sedis (0/12) | |||||||||
| *C. macrandrolepis H.Lév. | Rhomboidales | 청피사초 | C. macrandrolepsis H.Lév. [spelling error] | S | |||||
| VI.X.1. Truncatigluma Clade (2/12) | |||||||||
| *C. blepharicarpa Franch. | Aulocystis | 여우꼬리사초 | 여우꼬리사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. makinoensis Franch. | Aulocystis | 바위포기사초 | 바위포기사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| VI.X.2. Mira Clade (5/5) | |||||||||
| *C. gifuensis (Franch. & Sav.) Kudô | Acrocystis | 애기감둥사초 | 애기감둥사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. mira Kük. | Acrocystis | 꼬랑사초 | 꼬랑사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. oxyandra Franch. | Acrocystis | 언덕사초 | 언덕사초 | C. oxyandra (Franch. & Sav.) Kudô | ND | ||||
| *C. ulobasis V.I.Krecz. | Acrocystis | 산양지사초 | 산양지사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. vanheurckii Müll.Arg. | Acrocystis | 망사초 | 그물사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| VI.X.3. sect. Radicales (0/15) | |||||||||
| VI.X.4. sect. Rhomboidales (4/59) | |||||||||
| *C. boottiana Hook. & Arn. | Rhomboidales | 밀사초 | Accepted | S | |||||
| *C. longerostrata C.A.Mey. | Rhomboidales | 피사초 | 피사초 | C. longirostrata C.A.Mey. [spelling error] | N? | ||||
| C. longerostrata var. pallida (Kitag.) Ohwi | Rhomboidales | 실피사초 | 실피사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. nodaeana A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov | Rhomboidales | 백두산피사초 | Accepted | ND | |||||
| C. wahuensis var. robusta (Franch. & Sav.) Franch. & Sav. | Rhomboidales | 밀사초 | C. boottiana Hook. & Arn. (C. wahuensis var. robusta Franch. & Sav.) | ND | |||||
| *C. xiphium Kom. | Rhomboidales | 넓은잎피사초 | 넓은잎피사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| VI.X.5. Mitrata Clade (11/28) | |||||||||
| *C. breviculmis R.Br. | Mitratae | 청사초 | 청사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. breviculmis var. discoidea (Boott) Makino | Mitratae | 두메사초 | 두메사초 | C. breviculmis var. discoidea (Boott) Boott | ND | ||||
| C. breviculmis var. fibrillosa (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum. & Hayata | Mitratae | 갯청사초 | 갯청사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. breviculmis var. puberula (Boott) Makino | Mitratae | 가는청사초 | Accepted | ND | |||||
| *C. candolleana H.Lév. & Vaniot | Mitratae | 두메청사초 | 두메청사초 | C. breviculmis R.Br. | S | ||||
| C. caryophyllea var. microtricha (Franch.) Kük. | Mitratae | 갈색사초 | 갈색사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. chungii Z.P.Wang | Mitratae | 큰청사초 | Accepted | S? | |||||
| C. formosensis H.Lév. & Vaniot | Mitratae | 긴목포사초 | 긴목포사초 | C. ascotreta C.B.Clarke ex Franch. | ND | ||||
| *C. genkaiensis Ohwi | Mitratae | 목포사초 | 목포사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. kamagariensis K.Okamoto | Mitratae | 큰청사초 | Accepted | S | |||||
| C. leucochlora Bunge | Mitratae | 이삼사초 | C. breviculmis R.Br. | N, S | |||||
| *C. meridiana Akiyama | Mitratae | 갯바위청사초 | 갯바위청사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *C. mitrata Franch. | Mitratae | 겨사초 | 겨사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| C. mitrata var. aristata Ohwi | Mitratae | 까락겨사초 | 까락겨사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| *C. nervata Franch. & Sav. | Mitratae | 양지사초 | 양지사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. puberula Boott | Mitratae | 가는청사초 | C. breviculmis var. puberula (Boott) Makino | ND | |||||
| C. subumbellata var. koreana Ohwi | Mitratae | 구름사초 | 구름사초 | No data | ND | ||||
| VI.X.6. Conica Clade (13/48) | |||||||||
|
|
C. conica Boott | Mitratae | 애기사초 | 애기사초 | Accepted | S | |||
| C. fernaldiana H.Lév. & Vaniot | Mitratae | 실사초 | 실사초 | C. pisiformis Boott | N, S | ||||
| *C. hypochlora Freyn | Mitratae | 참사초 | Accepted | ND | |||||
| *C. mandshurica Meinsh. | Acrocystis | 만주사초 | 만주사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| C. matsumurae Franch. | Mitratae | 왕밀사초 | 왕밀사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| C. multifolia Ohwi | Mitratae | 흰밀사초 | 흰밀사초 | C. dolichostachya Hayata | ND | ||||
| *C. pisiformis Boott | Mitratae | 꼬리사초 | 꼬리사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| C. pisiformis var. sikokiana (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama | Mitratae | 녹빛실사초 | Accepted | ND | |||||
| C. polyschoena H.Lév. & Vaniot | Mitratae | 가지청사초 | 가지청사초 | C. pisiformis Boott | N, S | ||||
| *C. sabynensis Less. ex Kunth | Mitratae | 실청사초 | 실청사초 | C. umbrosa subsp. sabynensis (Less. ex Kunth) Kük. | N, S | ||||
| C. sabynensis var. leiosperma Ohwi | Mitratae | 지리실청사초 | No data | S | |||||
| C. sabynensis var. rostrata (Maxim.) Ohwi | Mitratae | 부리실청사초 | C. subebracteata (Kük.) Ohwi | N, S | |||||
| *C. sikokiana Franch. & Sav. | Mitratae | 녹빛실사초 | C. pisiformis var. sikokiana (Franch. & Sav.) T.Koyama | ND | |||||
| *C. stenostachys Franch. & Sav. | Mitratae | 갈색청사초 | 갈색청사초 | Accepted | S? | ||||
| C. stenostachys var. cuneata (Ohwi) Ohwi & T.Koyama | Mitratae | 긴갈색청사초 | 긴갈색사초 | Accepted | S? | ||||
| C. tokuii J.Oda & Nagam. | Mitratae | 주름청사초 | 주름청사초 | No data | S | ||||
| C. toyoshimae Tuyama | Rhomboidales | 가는밀사초 | 가는밀사초 | Accepted | ND | ||||
| *C. tsushimensis (Ohwi) Ohwi | Mitratae | 바늘청사초 | 바늘청사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
|
VII. Incertae Sedis (4/113) |
|||||||||
|
|
C. fusanensis Ohwi | Unplaced_coreCarex | 부산사초 | 부산사초 | Accepted | N, S | |||
| C. holotricha Ohwi | Clandestinae | 난사초 | Accepted | N, S | |||||
| C. lasiolepis Franch. | Clandestinae | 난사초 | Accepted | N, S | |||||
| C. phaeothrix Ohwi | Unplaced_coreCarex | 조이삭사초 | 조이삭사초 | Accepted | N? | ||||
| C. siroumensis Koidz. | Aulocystis | 포태사초 | 포태사초 | Accepted | N | ||||
|
X. Taxa not included in GCG (2021) |
|||||||||
|
|
C. akanensis Franch. | Carex | 큰숲이삭사초† | C. sordida Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. | ND | ||||
| C. alterniflora Franch. | Mitratae | 선사초 | 선사초 | C. pisiformis Boott | S | ||||
| C. bipartita All. | Kobresia (genus) | 산타래사초† | Kobresia simpliciuscula (Wahlenb.) Mack. | ND | |||||
| C. brevispicula G.H.Nam & G.Y.Chung | Unplaced_coreCarex | 좀목포사초 | 좀목포사초 | No data | N, S | ||||
| C. caespitosa L. | Acutae | 포기사초† | Accepted | N | |||||
| C. ciliato-marginata Nakai | Siderostictae | 털대사초† | C. siderosticta var. pilosa H.Lév. ex T.Koyama | N, S | |||||
| C. egena H. Lév. & Vaniot | Unplaced_coreCarex | 나래사초 | C. filipes var. oligostachys Kük. | N, S | |||||
| C. fililpes var. oligostachys (Meinsh. ex Maxim.) Kük. | Unplaced_coreCarex | 나래사초 | C. filipes var. oligostachys Kük. [spelling error] | N, S | |||||
| C. jackiana var. macroglossa (Franch. & Sav.) Kük. ex Matsum. | Unplaced_coreCarex | 보리사초 | C. jackiana var. macroglossa (Franch. & Sav.) Kük. | S | |||||
| C. laticeps C.B.Clarke ex Franch. | Rhomboidales | 갯보리사초 | 갯보리사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| C. macrandrolepsis H.Lév. | Digitatae | 청피사초† | Accepted | S | |||||
| C. macroglossa Franch. & Sav. | Unplaced_coreCarex | 애기염주사초 | C. jackiana var. macroglossa (Franch. & Sav.) Kük. | S | |||||
| C. misandra R.Br. | Unplaced_coreCarex | 얼룩사초 | 얼룩사초 | C. fuliginosa Schkuhr | ND | ||||
| C. pallida C. A. Mey. | Ammoglochin | 경성사초† | C. accrescens Ohwi | N, S | |||||
| C. peiktusanii Kom. | Atratae | 백두사초 | 백두사초 | Accepted | N, S | ||||
| C. pseudolongerostrata Y.L. Chang & Y.L. Yang | Rhomboidales | 백두산피사초† | C. nodaeana A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov | ND | |||||
| C. rigescens (Franch.) V.I.Krecz. | Divisae | 진남포사초 | 진남포사초 | C. duriuscula subsp. rigescens (Franch.) S.Yun Liang & Y.C.Tang | ND | ||||
| C. sedakovii C. A. Mey. ex Meinsh. | Unplaced_coreCarex | 난쟁이사초† | C. sedakowii C.A.Mey. ex Meinsh. [spelling error] | ND | |||||
| C. stenophylloides V.I. Krecz. | Unplaced_coreCarex | 짠들사초 | C. stenophylla subsp. stenophylloides (V.I.Krecz.) T.V.Egorova | ND | |||||
| C. taihokuensis Hayata | Unplaced_coreCarex | 진도사초 | 진도사초 | Accepted | S | ||||
| *Taxon included in a molecular phylogenetic study based on three DNA regions (GCG, 2018). | |||||||||
| #Numbers in parenthesis: number of Korean taxa KPNI (2021)/number of taxa included in GCG (2021). | |||||||||
| $Bold characters indicate taxa with a taxonomic problem, as shown in Fig. 2. | |||||||||
| †Korean name matched with a different scientific name in different literature and GCG (2021). | |||||||||
| @N, North Korea; S, South Korea; X, introduced in Korea; ND, no data; ?, ambiguous. | |||||||||
